The nonradiative changeover rates Adhere to the formulation WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), exactly where p is the volume of phonons matching the energy hole. The nonradiative transition premiums of Er3+ show temperature dependence according to the multiphonon rest idea. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative peace rates is https://er-yb-yab-crystal53951.blogminds.com/the-definitive-guide-to-er-yb-yab-crystal-31878983