Graphics chips, similar to CPUs, come with a number of sensors for measuring temperature and voltages, and present day GPUs use these to estimate power consumption. Some suppliers present flags, for your drivers to report figures, For additional than just the GPU itself. 多谢 那是不是可以理解为在控制器方面两个参数可以看做是同一指标了呢？即主控芯片所有的获取的能量最终都是以热量消耗掉了... https://sustainable-practices07968.loginblogin.com/41332439/5-essential-elements-for-energy-efficiency