In conclusion, the hybrid integration of photonic components with the LN movie is a good solution for integrated photonics which will stay away from the etching of LN. Even so, irrespective of whether the LN movie is effective like a top cladding or possibly a substrate, the transition reduction amongst https://-lithiumniobatecrystal18515.slypage.com/32994215/lithium-niobate-crystal-an-overview