In 1862, the Tokugawa shogunate commenced publishing the Kampan batabiya shinbun, a translated version of a commonly distributed Dutch newspaper. Both of these papers were being published for foreigners, and contained only foreign news. The several years in the English Civil War were the laboratory for many of the permutations https://jjigpxt.wikinewspaper.com/3382468/bulletins_no_further_a_mystery